CollectionCumberland Papers
ReferenceCP
TitlePapers of Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
Date1648-1960s
DescriptionThese are predominantly the Duke of Cumberland's military papers for the period he was Captain General of the British Army (1745 to 1757) and therefore responsible for both military manoeuvres and tactics and the maintenance and provision of the army. The Duke’s military correspondence was maintained by his secretary, Sir Everard Fawkener (1694–1758).
LanguageEnglish
French
German
Dutch
Italian
Latin
Spanish
Russian
Extent130 boxes, 44 volumes and 1 folder
Access ConditionsAvailable for research
Digitisation NotesThese papers, other than CP/VOL/5-8, 11-12, are available online within Gale's 'State Papers Online' product which is available from institutions that have a licence or onsite at The National Archives, Kew.
CustodialHistoryThe Cumberland Papers were first stored at Cumberland Lodge before entering the Royal Library sometime between 1830 and 1860. They were later transferred to the Royal Archives, when the latter was established. The four-page description of the Duke’s library at Windsor Great Lodge dating from the mid-18th Century (CP/VOL/1A) describes the arrangement of the collection – books, maps, office papers, manuscript books and papers relating to Windsor Forest, and accounts relating to military operations. It states that the Official papers were divided into two general sections: “The Letters” of the King’s ministers and enclosures, arranged by date in alphabetical order by author, and “Various Papers” arranged by subject matter. Both are included in a catalogue, listed alphabetically and with reference to their location – Division, Drawer and bundle. The numerous papers relating to America, Scotland and Ireland are each listed alphabetically in the catalogue.
URLhttps://www.gale.com/product-catalog/primary-sources/state-papers-online/stuart-and-cumberland
LevelFonds
PublicationsTranscripts of some of these papers will be found in 'Military Affairs in North America, 1748-1765: selected documents', ed. Stanley McCrory Pargellis, published by D. Appleton-Century, New York, 1936.
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